De- Cleyre are a contemporary from Emma Goldman, that have who she managed a relationship regarding polite argument on many facts

Josiah Warren (1798 – 1874) “are an american utopian socialist, individualist philosopher, polymath, social reformer, creator, singer, printer ink and you will publisher. They are thought about from the specific as earliest American anarchist (whether or not Warren never ever made use of the identity anarchism himself) while the four-webpage a week paper the guy edited while in the 1833, Brand new Quiet Revolutionist, the initial anarchist periodical composed, is actually an enterprise wherein the guy mainly based his personal printing press, cast his personal style of, making his personal printing plates.”

Lysander Spooner

Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887) “try an american individualist anarchist. He was in addition to a keen abolitionist, business person, essayist, court theorist, pamphletist, governmental philosopher, Unitarian, copywriter and a person in the first Worldwide. Spooner try an effective endorse of work direction and you can anti-authoritarian and you can individualist anarchist in the governmental feedback. His economic and you can governmental ideology have always been defined as libertarian socialism and you will mutualism. Their blog lead to the development of one another kept-libertarian and you may correct-libertarian governmental concept inside libertarianism in the us. Spooner’s writings through the abolitionist guide The fresh Unconstitutionality out of Slavery and you can Zero Treason: This new Composition out-of Zero Authority, hence compared treason charges facing secessionists. Spooner is even recognized for fighting on Postoffice with his American Letter Mail Providers. Yet not, it absolutely was closed after court problems with the federal government.”

Benjamin Tucker

Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854 – 1939) “are a western anarchist and you will libertarian socialist. A 19th-millennium proponent out of individualist anarchism that he named “unterrified Jeffersonianism”, Tucker is actually the brand new editor and you can journalist of one’s American individualist anarchist periodical Versatility (1881–1908) together with a member of the socialist First Globally. Tucker harshly opposed condition socialism and you will are a supporter from libertarian socialism that he called anarchist otherwise anarchistic socialism and additionally a fan away from mutualism. The guy linked the new ancient economics regarding Adam escort girl Baton Rouge Smith while the Ricardian socialists after that from Josiah Warren, Karl Marx and you can Pierre-Joseph Proudhon so you’re able to socialism. Later within his existence, Tucker transformed into Maximum Stirner’s egoism.”

Adin Ballou

Adin Ballou (1803 – 1890) “is an american proponent away from Religious nonresistance, Religious anarchism and you will socialism, abolitionism, while the creator of your own Hopedale Community. Compliment of his a lot of time career while the a Universalist and you can Unitarian minister, he tirelessly advocated towards quick abolition of thraldom, the guidelines off Religious anarcho-socialism, and you can marketed the fresh nonviolent concept regarding praxis (otherwise ethical suasion) in his respected web log. For example web log drew the latest appreciation out of Leo Tolstoy, who appear to quoted Ballou since the a major influence on their theological and you may political ideology in the non-fiction messages like the Empire away from Goodness is in You, as well as supporting Russian translations of a few from Ballou’s works. Together with greatly inspiring Tolstoy, Ballou’s Christian anarchist and you can nonresistance beliefs from inside the messages particularly Important Christianity was passed down out-of Tolstoy to Mahatma Gandhi, contributing not only to the latest nonviolent resistance way regarding the Russian Revolution added because of the Tolstoyans, as well as Gandhi’s early thinkings towards the nonviolent idea away from praxis as well as the development of his first ashram, the Tolstoy Ranch. When you look at the a recently available book, American philosopher and anarchist Crispin Sartwell published the functions by Ballou and his other Christian anarchist contemporaries such William Lloyd Garrison in person swayed Gandhi and you can Martin Luther King Jr., as well.”

John Humphrey Noyes

John Humphrey Noyes (1811 – 1886) “try an american preacher, radical spiritual philosopher, and you may utopian socialist. The guy established the latest Putney, Oneida and you may Wallingford Organizations, that will be paid with coining the phrase ‘state-of-the-art marriage’.”

Voltairine de- Cleyre

Voltairine de- Cleyre (1866 – 1912) “was a western anarchist recognized for getting a respected journalist and audio speaker whom opposed capitalism, marriage and the state while the control away from faith over sex and you may women’s existence hence she spotted while the all of the interrelated. She’s will defined as a major very early feminist because of the girl viewpoints. Born and you can increased within the short metropolises within the Michigan and you may schooled inside the a Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de- Cleyre began their activist community on the freethought path. Though she was attracted to individualist anarchism, de Cleyre developed due to mutualism as to the she called anarchism versus adjectives, prioritizing good stateless society without having to use hostility or coercion most of all. Lots of de- Cleyre’s essays had been gathered regarding the Selected Functions of Voltairine de- Cleyre, published posthumously by the Goldman’s mag Mother nature from inside the 1914.”